Which type of law resolves disputes between private individuals?

Which type of law resolves disputes between private individuals?

• A. Administrative law
• B. International law
• C. Criminal law
• D. Civil law

Answer: (D)

Civil law governs disputes between private individuals and organizations. It focuses on the rights and duties that arise from private relationships, such as contracts, torts (like negligence), property matters, and family issues. The goal is to provide a remedy to private parties when their private rights are violated, typically through damages or orders to do or stop something. This contrasts with criminal law, where the state prosecutes offenses against society and imposes penalties; administrative law, which deals with actions of government agencies, and international law, which governs relations between states and other international actors.

Civil law governs disputes between private individuals and organizations. It focuses on the rights and duties that arise from private relationships, such as contracts, torts (like negligence), property matters, and family issues. The goal is to provide a remedy to private parties when their private rights are violated, typically through damages or orders to do or stop something. This contrasts with criminal law, where the state prosecutes offenses against society and imposes penalties; administrative law, which deals with actions of government agencies, and international law, which governs relations between states and other international actors.